Manejo preoperatorio para la hernia diafragmática congénita: directrices del Texas Children's Hospital

Preoperative management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: Texas Children's Hospital guidelines

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Pablo Lohmann
Christopher J. Rhee
Alice King
Resumen

La hernia diafragmática congénita es una afección rara pero potencialmente mortal en la que los órganos abdominales se hernian en la cavidad torácica, lo que conduce a la hipoplasia pulmonar y la dificultad respiratoria. Existe variabilidad inter-institucional para el manejo, y en este documento presenta las recomendaciones, basadas en evidencia, respecto al manejo en sala de partos, soportes respiratorio, hemodinámico y nutricional, sedación, y acceso vascular. Un adecuado manejo preoperatorio es fundamental para estabilizar a estos neonatos antes de la corrección quirúrgica, con el objetivo de mejorar la función pulmonar y el bienestar neonatal en general. En este documento, se detalla el enfoque preoperatorio empleado por el Texas Children's Hospital para el manejo de la hernia diafragmática congénita.

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