Persistent inequalities in neonatal care in Latin America: reflections on the Neonatology editorial

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59594/iicqp.2026.v4n2.173

Abstract

Dear Editor,

This letter aims to highlight persistent inequalities in neonatal care in Latin America and to call attention to the need to adapt global strategies to regional conditions. In light of the editorial “Neonatal Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Fresh Look” (1), we consider it relevant to reflect on the current situation in the region and on the importance of generating local evidence to guide the development of effective and sustainable policies. 

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References

1. Saugstad OD, Lawn JE, Waiswa P, Bhutta ZA. Neonatal Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Fresh Look. Neonatology. 2025;122(Suppl 1):1-4. doi: 10.1159/000543956

2. Organización Mundial de la Salud, Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF) y Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas. Improving maternal and newborn health and survival and reducing stillbirth: progress report 2023 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. 46 p. Disponible en: https://iris.who.int/items/1c6d4018-4caa-4ba5-9bc1-baaec84d8d4f

3. Sohane A, Kaur A, Suryawanshi P, Verma A, Patnaik S. A quality improvement initiative to improve transport team mobilization for emergent neonatal transfers. Front Pediatr. 2025;13:1623047. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1623047

4. Okai E, Fair F, Soltani H. Neonatal transport practices and effectiveness of the use of low-cost interventions on outcomes of transported neonates in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and narrative synthesis. Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(3):e1938. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1938

5. Riley T, Umoren R, Kotler A, Feltner J, Billimoria Z, James J, et al. Disparities in access to healthcare services in a regional neonatal transport network. Int J Ind Ergon. 2024;99:103526. doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103526

6. Pan American Health Organization. Accelerating progress for every newborn in Latin America and the Caribbean: A guide for developing national strategic roadmaps for improving newborn health outcomes [Internet]. Washington, D.C.: PAHO; 2024. 44 p. Disponible en: https://iris.paho.org/items/f25f4f8f-4fc3-48ac-807f-c2940680ce88

7. Narayanan I, Ramasethu J, Arhin JK, Bakari A, Akoto E. Quality improvement interventions to decrease severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia through virtual facilitation in two hospitals in Ghana. J Glob Health Econ Policy. 2025;5. doi: 10.52872/001c.137921

Published

2026-08-28

Issue

Section

Letter to the editor

How to Cite

1.
Montero Ibañez MA, Nole Ponce AC, Samanez Obeso AF. Persistent inequalities in neonatal care in Latin America: reflections on the Neonatology editorial. Investig. innov. clín. quir. pediátr. [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 28 [cited 2026 Aug. 29];4(2):74-5. Available from: https://investigacionpediatrica.insnsb.gob.pe/index.php/iicqp/article/view/173

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