Exploring the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence in pediatric healthcare: a preliminary study with ChatGPT

Explorando la viabilidad de la integración de la inteligencia artificial en la atención médica pediátrica: Un estudio preliminar con ChatGPT

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Cender U. Quispe-Juli
Joel P. Kirschbaum
José Caceres-Alban
Carlos F. Ugas-Charcape
Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of the ChatGPT model in providing advice to parents with sick or compromised children. Methods: Twelve pediatric doctors assessed their agreement with ChatGPT's responses to fourteen questions about child health using a five-option Likert scale ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree." Results: The majority of the doctors (over 90%) agreed or strongly agreed with most (12 of 14) of ChatGPT's responses, and in seven of the fourteen responses, more than half of them strongly agreed with the answers. Conclusions: ChatGPT can generate accurate and useful answers for some common pediatric health questions. With further development and validation, it could improve accessibility to appropriate information for pediatric healthcare.

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Author Biographies / See

Cender U. Quispe-Juli , Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Perú

Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú

Joel P. Kirschbaum, Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja, Lima, Perú.

Rutgers University-New Brunswick, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos.

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